peer.bib

@comment{{This file has been generated by bib2bib 1.98}}
@comment{{Command line: D:\Local\bin\bib2bib.exe -oc citePeer -ob peer.bib -c "MYTYPE='Peer Reviewed'" my.bib}}
@inproceedings{1987-metric,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1987-metric.pdf},
  author = {E. H. Blake},
  title = {A Metric for Computing Adaptive Detail in Animated
                  Scenes using Object-Oriented Programming},
  booktitle = {Eurographics'87},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {295-307},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  month = {August},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000405/}
}
@incollection{1987-part-whole,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1987-part-whole.pdf},
  author = {E. H. Blake and S. Cook},
  title = {On Including Part Hierarchies in Object-Oriented
                  Languages, with an Implementation in {Smalltalk}},
  booktitle = {Proc. ECOOP'87},
  volume = {276},
  series = {Lect. Notes Comp. Sci.},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, Berlin},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {41-50},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47891-4\_5}
}
@article{1989-faster-phong,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1989-faster-phong.pdf},
  author = {Kuijk, A. A. M. and Blake, E. H.},
  title = {Faster {Phong} shading via angular interpolation},
  journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {315-324},
  note = {Please note that on p. 321 the definitions of a and
                  b should be swapped. This is a revised version of
                  \cite{1989-china}},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000406/},
  url = {http://www.eg.org/EG/CGF/volume8/issue4/v08i4pp315-324.pdf},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.1989.tb00513.x}
}
@article{1990-anal-syn,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  author = {T. Pun and E. H. Blake},
  title = {Relationships between Image Synthesis and Analysis:
                  Towards Unification?},
  journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {149-163}
}
@article{1990-perspective,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1990-perspective.pdf},
  author = {E. H. Blake},
  title = {The Natural Flow of Perspective: Reformulating
                  Perspective Projection for Computer Animation},
  journal = {Leonardo},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {401-409},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1575343},
  annote = {The author proposes a synthesis of theories of
                  perception, image analysis and computer graphics as
                  a foundation for the further development of
                  realistic computer animation based on the point of
                  view of the observer of the simulated world rather
                  than on analysis of the physics of the
                  simulation. Various aspects of perspective are
                  explored, and the author shows how projection on a
                  flat plane can fail to account for our intuitive
                  expectation of how appearances change with
                  distance. He also derives a way of describing truly
                  moving pictures, i.e. those that are not created
                  through a sequence of still frames.}
}
@inbook{1990-star,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  author = {E. H. Blake},
  title = {The State of Object Oriented Graphics},
  chapter = {2},
  publisher = {Eurographics Association},
  year = {1990},
  series = {State of the Art Reports},
  address = {Montreaux},
  month = {September}
}
@inproceedings{1993-de-wavelet,
  myurl = {1993-de-wavelet.pdf},
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  author = {E. H. Blake and A. A. M. Kuijk},
  title = {A Difference Engine for Images with Applications to
                  Wavelet Decompression},
  booktitle = {Image Com'93 --- Second International Conference on
                  Image Communication},
  year = {1993},
  location = {Bordeaux, France},
  month = {March},
  pages = {309-314}
}
@inproceedings{1993-image-recon,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  author = {Blake, E. H. and Kuijk, A. A. M.},
  title = {A Difference Engine for Image Reconstruction},
  editor = {Paul F. Lister},
  series = {Eurographics Technical Report Series},
  pages = {119-132},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Eurographics Workshop on
                  Graphics Hardware},
  year = {1993},
  publisher = {Eurographics},
  address = {Barcelona},
  month = {September 6-7}
}
@article{1993-spline-wave,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1993-spline-wave.pdf},
  author = {Marais, P. C. and Blake, E. H. and Kuijk, A. A. M.},
  title = {A Spline-Wavelet Image Decomposition for a
                  Difference Engine},
  journal = {CWI Quarterly},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {335-362},
  month = {December},
  publisher = {Stichting Mathematisch Centrum}
}
@incollection{1993-xinposse,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  author = {Guravage, M. A. and Blake, E. H. and Kuijk,
                  A. A. M.},
  title = {{XInPosse}: Structural simulation for graphics
                  hardware},
  booktitle = {Rendering, Visualization and Rasterization Hardware},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, Berlin},
  pages = {9-19},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {A. Kaufman},
  note = {Record of the Sixth Eurographics Workshop on
                  Graphics Hardware held 1-2 September 1991, Vienna,
                  Austria. See also \cite{1992-xinposse-rep}}
}
@inproceedings{1994-icip,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1994-icip.pdf},
  author = {Marais, P. C. and Blake, E. H. and Kuijk, A. A. M.},
  title = {Adaptive Spline-Wavelet Image Encoding and Real-Time
                  Synthesis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IEEE} International Conference
                  on Image Processing (ICIP94)},
  year = {1994},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
  volume = {III},
  pages = {368-372},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.1994.413825},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?tp=&arnumber=413825&isnumber=9214},
  annote = {A wavelet-based image-encoding is described which,
                  when used in conjunction with the Difference Engine
                  (a custom-designed VLSI display processor) allows us
                  to reconstruct an image in real-time without the
                  need to set each pixel explicitly. The image is
                  compressed using a quadratic spline-wavelet
                  transform; when reconstructing, an image-adaptive
                  instruction generator attempts to produce the
                  minimal instruction stream to give a good
                  reproduction. The wavelet coefficients are used to
                  decide which regions of the detail images should be
                  retained in the multi-resolution analysis (MRA). A
                  decision is made for each scan-line as to whether it
                  is more economical, in terms of rendering time, to
                  use the `truncated MRA' or to set the pixels
                  directly. The above approach provides a significant
                  gain over standard image reconstruction/rendering
                  schemes}
}
@article{1994-mesh,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1994-mesh.pdf},
  author = {C. T. Howie and E. H. Blake},
  title = {The Mesh Propagation Algorithm for Isosurface
                  Construction},
  journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {65-74 \& 521},
  annote = {Proceedings of Eurographics'94, Oslo, 12-16
                  September 1994},
  url = {http://www.eg.org/EG/CGF/Volume13/Issue3/v13i3pp65-74.pdf}
}
@incollection{1995-ewppg-5b,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1995-ewppg-5b.pdf},
  author = {Edwin H. Blake and Henk A. Goosen},
  title = {The ``No-Paradigm'' Programming Paradigm for
                  Information Visualization},
  editor = {Remco C. Veltkamp and Edwin H. Blake},
  booktitle = {Programming Paradigms in Graphics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {121-136,171},
  note = {Revised version of paper in 5th Eurographics
                  Workshop on Programming Paradigms for Computer
                  Graphics}
}
@article{1996-eg,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1996-eg.pdf},
  author = {M. B. Haley and E. H. Blake},
  title = {Incremental Volume Rendering Using Hierarchical
                  Compression},
  journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {45-55},
  url = {http://www.eg.org/EG/CGF/volume15/issue3/v15i3pp45-55.pdf}
}
@incollection{1996-eoog-4,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  author = {Quinton Hoole and Edwin Blake},
  title = {{OOCS} --- Constraints in an Object Oriented
                  Environment},
  editor = {Peter Wisskirchen},
  booktitle = {Object-Oriented and Mixed Programming Paradigms},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {143-158},
  publisher = {Springer}
}
@incollection{1996-eoog-5,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1996-eoog-5.pdf},
  author = {Remco C. Veltkamp and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Event-based.constraints: coordinate.satisfaction ->
                  object.state},
  editor = {Peter Wisskirchen},
  booktitle = {Object-Oriented and Mixed Programming Paradigms},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {159-169},
  publisher = {Springer}
}
@article{1997-eg,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1997-eg.pdf},
  author = {Ashton E. W. Mason and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Automatic Hierarchical Level of Detail Optimization
                  in Computer Animation},
  journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {191-199 \& 380},
  organization = {Eurographics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  doi = {dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.16.3conferenceissue.21},
  note = {Several movies accompany this paper, see the
  Eurographics Website. Note important correction published as
                  \cite{1999-mason}}
}
@inproceedings{1997-ewppg-6,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {1997-ewppg-6.pdf},
  author = {Richard H. M. C. Kelleners and Remco C. Veltkamp and
                  Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Constraints on Objects: a Conceptual Model and an
                  Implementation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Eurographics Workshop on
                  Programming Paradigms in Graphics},
  editor = {F. Arbab and Ph. Slusallek},
  year = {1997},
  organization = {Eurographics},
  pages = {67-78},
  month = {8 September},
  publisher = {Eurographics Association},
  issn = {1024-0861},
  address = {Budapest, Hungary}
}
@inproceedings{2000-EGWVE-co,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2000-EGWVE-co.pdf},
  author = {Casanueva, J. and Blake, E. H.},
  title = {The Effects of Group Collaboration on Presence in a
                  Collaborative Virtual Environment},
  booktitle = {Virtual Environments 2000},
  pages = {85-94},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {J.D. Mulder and R. van Liere},
  series = {SpringerEurographics},
  address = {Vienna},
  publisher = {Springer},
  note = {Proceedings of the Sixth Eurographics Workshop on
                  Virtual Environments, June 1-2, 2000, Amsterdam, The
                  Netherlands},
  isbn = {3-211-83516-4}
}
@inproceedings{2000-EGWVE-pres,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2000-EGWVE-pres.pdf},
  author = {Johns, C. and Nunez, D. and Daya, M.  and Sellars,
                  D. and Casanueva, J. and Blake, E. H.},
  title = {The Interaction Between Individuals' Immersive
                  Tendencies and the Sensation of Presence in a
                  Virtual Environment},
  booktitle = {Virtual Environments 2000},
  pages = {65-74},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {J.D. Mulder and R. van Liere},
  series = {SpringerEurographics},
  address = {Vienna},
  publisher = {Springer},
  note = {Proceedings of the Sixth Eurographics Workshop on
                  Virtual Environments, June 1-2, 2000, Amsterdam, The
                  Netherlands},
  isbn = {3-211-83516-4}
}
@article{2000-JAG,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2000-JAG.pdf},
  author = {Dennis J. Burford and Larry Ger and Edwin H. Blake
                  and Maarten J. {De Wit} and C. Moctar Doucour\'{e}
                  and Roger J. Hart},
  title = {A seismic modelling environment as a research and
                  teaching tool for {3-D} subsurface modelling},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Earth Observation
                  and Geoinformation},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {69-77},
  issn = {0303-2434},
  annote = {The Official Quarterly Publication of the
                  International Institute for Aerospace Survey and
                  Earth Sciences (ITC)}
}
@article{2000-SAICSIT-l,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2000-SAICSIT-l.pdf},
  author = {Casanueva, J. and Blake, E. H.},
  title = {Small Group Collaboration and Presence in a Virtual
                  Environment},
  journal = {South African Computer Journal},
  number = {26},
  pages = {163-171},
  month = {November},
  year = {2000},
  issn = {1015-7999},
  note = {Special Issue on SAICSIT-2000 conference}
}
@article{2000-SAICSIT-s,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2000-SAICSIT-s.pdf},
  author = {Blake, E. H. and Casanueva, J. and Nunez, D.},
  title = {Presence as a Means for Understanding User Behaviour
                  in Virtual Environments},
  journal = {South African Computer Journal},
  number = {26},
  pages = {247-251},
  month = {November},
  year = {2000},
  issn = {1015-7999},
  note = {Special Issue on SAICSIT-2000 conference}
}
@inproceedings{2000-VisSym,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2000-VisSym.pdf},
  author = {Nunez, F. and Blake, E. H.},
  title = {{ViSSH}: A Data Visualization Spreadsheet},
  booktitle = {Data Visualization 2000},
  pages = {209-218},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {W. de Leeuw and R. van Liere},
  series = {SpringerEurographics},
  address = {Vienna},
  publisher = {Springer},
  note = {Proceedings Second Joint Eurographics-IEEE TCVG
                  Symposium on Visualization, Amsterdam, The
                  Netherlands, May 29-31, 2000},
  url = {http://www.eg.org/EG/DL/WS/VisSym00/nunez.pdf},
  isbn = {3211835156}
}
@article{2001-TVCG,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-TVCG.pdf},
  author = {Mason, A.E.W. and Blake, E. H.},
  title = {A graphical Representation of the State Spaces of
                  Hierarchical Level of Detail Scene Descriptions},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer
                  Graphics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {70-75},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/2945.910824}
}
@inproceedings{2001-cognitive,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-cognitive.pdf},
  author = {David Nunez and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Cognitive Presence as a Unified Concept of Virtual
                  Reality Effectiveness},
  booktitle = {ACM Afrigraph 2001: 1st International Conference on
                  Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality and Visualization
                  in Africa},
  year = {2001},
  organization = {ACM},
  pages = {115-118},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/513867.513892},
  note = {Camps Bay, Cape Town, South Africa, November 5-7,
                  2001},
  isbn = {1-58113-446-0}
}
@inproceedings{2001-copres,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-copres.pdf},
  author = {Juan Casanueva and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {The Effects of Avatars on Co-presence in a
                  Collaborative Virtual Environment},
  booktitle = {Proc Ann Conf SA Inst of Computer Scientists and
                  Information Technologists},
  year = {2001},
  organization = {SAICSIT},
  pages = {19-28},
  editor = {Karen Renaud and Paula Kotz\'{e} and Andries
                  Barnard},
  note = {Pretoria, South Africa, September 25-28, 2001}
}
@inproceedings{2001-face2face,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-face2face.pdf},
  author = {Dennis Burford and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Face-to-Face Implies No Interface},
  booktitle = {CHI-SA 2001: 2nd South African Conference on
                  Human-Computer Interaction},
  year = {2001},
  organization = {CHI-SA and ACM SIGCHI},
  url = {http://www.chi-sa.org.za/CHI-SA2001/proceedings.htm}
}
@inproceedings{2001-facial,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-facial.pdf},
  author = {Dennis Burford and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Real-Time Facial Animation for Virtual Characters},
  booktitle = {Proc Ann Conf SA Inst of Computer Scientists and
                  Information Technologists},
  year = {2001},
  organization = {SAICSIT},
  pages = {11-18},
  editor = {Karen Renaud and Paula Kotz\'{e} and Andries
                  Barnard},
  note = {Pretoria, South Africa, September 25-28, 2001}
}
@inproceedings{2001-field,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-field.pdf},
  author = {Edwin H. Blake and Lindsay Steventon and Jacqlyn
                  Edge and Andrea Foster},
  title = {A Field Computer for Animal Trackers},
  booktitle = {CHI-SA 2001: 2nd South African Conference on
                  Human-Computer Interaction},
  year = {2001},
  organization = {CHI-SA and ACM SIGCHI},
  url = {http://www.chi-sa.org.za/CHI-SA2001/cybertracker.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000041/},
  annote = {The field computer system has been developed to
                  gather complex data on animal behaviour that is
                  observed by expert animal trackers. The system is
                  location aware using the satellite Global
                  Positioning System. The system has been designed to
                  empower semi-literate trackers. User testing showed
                  that trackers were easily able to master the
                  interface. They benefit from greater recognition,
                  while the wider community gains from access to the
                  knowledge of the trackers on animal behaviour.}
}
@inproceedings{2001-isosurface,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-isosurface.pdf},
  author = {Caleb Lyness and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Real Time Isosurface Browsing},
  booktitle = {ACM Afrigraph 2001: 1st International Conference on
                  Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality and Visualization
                  in Africa},
  year = {2001},
  organization = {ACM},
  pages = {143-146},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/513867.513898},
  note = {Camps Bay, Cape Town, South Africa, November 5-7,
                  2001},
  isbn = {1-58113-446-0}
}
@inproceedings{2001-lod,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-lod.pdf},
  author = {Shaun Nirenstein and Simon Winberg and Edwin
                  H. Blake},
  title = {Hierarchical Level of Detail Optimization for
                  Constant Frame Rate Rendering of Radiosity Scenes},
  booktitle = {Proc Ann Conf SA Inst of Computer Scientists and
                  Information Technologists},
  year = {2001},
  organization = {SAICSIT},
  pages = {147-155},
  editor = {Karen Renaud and Paula Kotz\'{e} and Andries
                  Barnard},
  note = {Pretoria, South Africa, September 25-28, 2001},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000048/},
  annote = {The predictive hierarchical level of detail
                  optimization algorithm of Mason and Blake is
                  experimentally evaluated in the form of a practical
                  application to hierarchical radiosity. In a novel
                  approach the recursively subdivided patch hierarchy
                  generated by a perceptually refined hierarchical
                  radiosity algorithm is treated as a hierarchical
                  level of detail scene description. In this way we
                  use the Mason-Blake algorithm to successfully
                  maintain constant frame rates during the interactive
                  rendering of the radiosity-generated scene. We
                  establish that the algorithm is capable of
                  maintaining uniform frame rendering times, but that
                  the execution time of the optimization algorithm
                  itself is significant and is strongly dependent on
                  frame-to-frame coherence and the granularity of the
                  level of detail description. To compensate we
                  develop techniques which effectively reduce and
                  limit the algorithm execution time: We restrict the
                  execution times of the algorithm to guard against
                  pathological situations and propose simplification
                  transforms that increase the granularity of the
                  scene description, at minimal cost to visual
                  quality. We demonstrate that using these techniques
                  the algorithm is capable of maintaining interactive
                  frame rates for scenes of arbitrary
                  complexity. Furthermore we provide guidelines for
                  the appropriate use of predictive level of detail
                  optimization algorithms derived from our practical
                  experience.}
}
@inproceedings{2001-malan,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-malan.pdf},
  author = {Katherine Malan and Gary Marsden and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Visual query tools for uncertain spatio-temporal
                  data},
  booktitle = {{ACM} Multimedia'01: Proceedings of the ninth ACM
                  international conference on Multimedia},
  pages = {522-524},
  year = 2001,
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/500141.500230},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  isbn = {1-58113-394-4}
}
@inproceedings{2001-maps,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-maps.pdf},
  author = {Cathryn Johns and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Cognitive Maps in Virtual Environments: Facilitation
                  of Learning Through the Use of Innate Spatial
                  Abilities},
  booktitle = {ACM Afrigraph 2001: 1st International Conference on
                  Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality and Visualization
                  in Africa},
  pages = {125-129},
  year = {2001},
  organization = {ACM},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/513867.513894},
  note = {Camps Bay, Cape Town, South Africa, November 5-7,
                  2001},
  isbn = {1-58113-446-0},
  annote = {Replaces previously published TR CS01-04-00 \cite{2001-mapstr}}
}
@inproceedings{2001-polygons,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-polygons.pdf},
  author = {Richard Southern and Patrick Marais and Edwin
                  H. Blake},
  title = {Generic Memoryless Polygonal Simplification},
  booktitle = {ACM Afrigraph 2001: 1st International Conference on
                  Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality and Visualization
                  in Africa},
  year = {2001},
  organization = {ACM},
  pages = {7-15},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/513867.513871},
  note = {Camps Bay, Cape Town, South Africa, November 5-7,
                  2001},
  isbn = {1-58113-446-0}
}
@inproceedings{2001-web3d,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2001-web3d.pdf},
  author = {Richard Southern and Simon Perkins and Barry Steyn
                  and Alan Muller and Patrick Marais and Edwin Blake},
  title = {A Stateless Client for Progressive View-Dependent
                  Transmission},
  booktitle = {Web3D 2001 Symposium},
  pages = {43-49},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Paderborn, Germany},
  month = {February 19-22},
  organization = {ACM SIGGRAPH and Web3D Consortium},
  publisher = {ACM},
  isbn = {1-58113-339-1},
  note = {Proceedings of 2001 Web3D Symposium},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/363361.363375}
}
@article{2001-williams,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  author = {J.G. Williams and E.H. Blake and H. Ruther},
  title = {Extraction of data from low quality photographs to
                  aid the construction of virtual reality models of
                  archaeological sites},
  journal = {Machine Graphics \& Vision},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 10,
  number = 3,
  pages = {353-368},
  annote = {A tool has been constructed to use information
                  extracted from photographs captured using
                  uncalibrated cameras to fill occlusions which occur
                  in three-dimensional models of photogrammetrically
                  captured sites. Capturing the geometry of
                  archaeological sites by photogrammetric means is
                  relatively expensive and, because of the typical
                  layouts of such sites, usually results in a degree
                  of occlusion.  The essential philosophy underlying
                  the tool is to segment each occlusion into surfaces
                  which may be approximated using curves, and then use
                  the known geometry in the region of the occlusion to
                  calculate the most probable locations of the
                  junctions of such surface segments. Texture of the
                  surface segments is then applied to the
                  three-dimensional model.  The tool has been applied
                  to occlusions of various configurations that are
                  expected to be typical for archaeological sites, and
                  has been found to deal well with such features and
                  to provide accurate patches from typical data
                  sets. It is also shown that the three-dimensional
                  geometric model is clearly improved by the
                  filling-in of the occlusion.}
}
@inproceedings{2002-egwr,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2002-egwr.pdf},
  author = {Shaun Nirenstein and Edwin Blake and James Gain},
  title = {Exact From-Region Visibility Culling},
  booktitle = {The 13th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {P. Debevec and S. Gibson},
  month = {June},
  pages = {191-202},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=581896.581921},
  isbn = {1-58113-534-3},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000046/},
  annote = {To pre-process a scene for the purpose of visibility
                  culling during walkthroughs it is necessary to solve
                  visibility from all the elements of a finite
                  partition of viewpoint space. Many conservative and
                  approximate solutions have been developed that solve
                  for visibility rapidly. The idealised exact solution
                  for general 3D scenes has often been regarded as
                  computationally intractable. Our exact algorithm for
                  finding the visible polygons in a scene from a
                  region is a computationally tractable pre-process
                  that can handle scenes of the order of millions of
                  polygons. The essence of our idea is to represent
                  3-D polygons and the stabbing lines connecting them
                  in a 5-D Euclidean space derived from Pl�cker space
                  and then to perform geometric subtractions of
                  occluded lines from the set of potential stabbing
                  lines.We have built a query architecture around this
                  query algorithm that allows for its practical
                  application to large scenes. We have tested the
                  algorithm on two different types of scene: despite a
                  large constant computational overhead, it is highly
                  scalable, with a time dependency close to linear in
                  the output produced.}
}
@article{2002-nirenstein,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2002-nirenstein.pdf},
  author = {S. Nirenstein and E. H. Blake and S. Winberg and
                  A. Mason},
  title = {Hierarchical Level of Detail Optimisation for
                  Constant Framerate Rendering of Radiosity Scenes},
  journal = {South African Computer Journal},
  year = {2002},
  number = {29},
  pages = {32-40},
  month = {December},
  issn = {1015-7999}
}
@inproceedings{2003-ICVS,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  author = {Sarah Brown and Ilda Ladeira and Cara Winterbottom
                  and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {The Effects of Mediation in a Storytelling Virtual
                  Environment},
  booktitle = {Virtual Storytelling: Using Virtual Reality
                  Technologies for Storytelling},
  pages = {102-111},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Oliver Balet and G\'{e}rard Subsol and Patrice
                  Torguet},
  volume = {2897},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer},
  note = {ICVS 2003, Toulouse, France},
  isbn = {978-3-540-20535-7},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b94275},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000144/},
  annote = {This paper presents a study that explores the use of
                  mediation in virtual environments (VEs) used for
                  cultural storytelling. A VE was created in which a
                  traditional San story was told. Two forms of
                  mediation were used: visual and audio. Four versions
                  of the VE were implemented, differentiated by the
                  types of mediation included. An experiment was
                  conducted, during which measurements of presence,
                  story involvement and enjoyment were taken. Audio
                  mediation was found to have a positive effect on
                  presence. Visual mediation was found to increase
                  story involvement, which is valuable in conveying a
                  narrative successfully. Both audio mediation and the
                  interaction between the mediations increased
                  enjoyment. Overall, the use of subtle mediations
                  that appear natural in the VE setting was shown to
                  be effective.}
}
@inproceedings{2003-hendricks,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2003-hendricks.pdf},
  author = {Zayd Hendricks and Gary Marsden and Edwin Blake},
  title = {A Meta-Authoring Tool for Specifying Interactions in
                  Virtual Reality Environments},
  booktitle = {ACM Afrigraph 2003: 2nd International Conference on
                  Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality and Visualization
                  in Africa},
  pages = {171-180},
  year = {2003},
  organization = {ACM},
  note = {Cape Town, South Africa. Feb 3-5, 2003},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000284/},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/602330.602362},
  annote = {When creating virtual reality environments a large
                  amount of the interaction needs to be
                  programmed. The problem with this is that
                  non-computer expert users lack the programming
                  skills necessary to create useful
                  applications. Specifying interactions remains in the
                  domain of the programmer. Creating a single, generic
                  authoring tool for every different kind of
                  application would be an impossible task --- more so
                  if the authors are non-programmers. A more realistic
                  solution to the problem would be to think of every
                  environment as having a particular context such as a
                  virtual museum or gallery. Creating authoring tools
                  specific to these types of environment contexts
                  greatly reduces the problem. We have produced a
                  progressive meta-authoring system that allows both
                  novice and advanced users to create useful virtual
                  reality applications, allowing the smooth migration
                  of novice users to becoming more experienced. We
                  believe that our system overcomes problems in
                  architecture and support for novice users found in
                  previous systems.}
}
@inproceedings{2003-nunez-a,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2003-nunez-a.pdf},
  author = {David Nunez and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {A Direct Comparison of Presence Levels in Text-based
                  and Graphics-based Virtual Environments},
  booktitle = {ACM Afrigraph 2003: 2nd International Conference on
                  Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality and Visualization
                  in Africa},
  pages = {53-56},
  year = {2003},
  organization = {ACM},
  note = {Cape Town, South Africa. Feb 3-5, 2003},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/602330.602340},
  annote = {We present results from an experiment (n=78) which
                  used two presence measures to directly compare
                  presence in text-based and graphics-based VEs of two
                  levels of quality. The results show that text-based
                  VEs produce less presence than graphics-based VEs,
                  but the actual difference is less than 20\%. This
                  finding has implications for those wishing to
                  implement VEs in impoverished devices or those
                  working towards understanding the cognitive
                  processing of VEs.}
}
@inproceedings{2003-nunez-b,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2003-nunez-b.pdf},
  author = {David Nunez and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Conceptual Priming as a Determinant of Presence in
                  Virtual Environments},
  booktitle = {ACM Afrigraph 2003: 2nd International Conference on
                  Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality and Visualization
                  in Africa},
  pages = {101-108},
  year = {2003},
  organization = {ACM},
  note = {Cape Town, South Africa. Feb 3-5, 2003},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/602330.602350},
  annote = {Many presence studies show the importance of display
                  variables in determining presence. However, very
                  little empirical evidence exists to support the
                  notion of "the suspension of disbelief" or other
                  psychological determinants of presence. We argue
                  from a cognitive presence perspective that presence
                  can be considered as an extension of perception, a
                  process which is known to be significantly affected
                  by the perceiver's mental state. We support our
                  argument by presenting the results of a large study
                  (n=103) in which users were conceptually primed by
                  reading a booklet either related to or unrelated to
                  a VE and then were left to explore that VE with
                  either a high quality or low quality display. We
                  found a significant interaction effect between
                  display quality and priming, showing that the mental
                  state of the user sets a context which affects their
                  experience of presence as measured using two
                  scales. We conclude that, like perception, presence
                  does not simply occur as a consequence of sensory
                  input only, but that it is a constructive process in
                  which the VE user creates an experience using both
                  sensory and psychological inputs.}
}
@inproceedings{2003-nunez-c,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2003-nunez-c.pdf},
  author = {David Nunez and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {The thematic baseline technique as a means of
                  improving the sensitivity of presence self-report
                  scales},
  booktitle = {PRESENCE 2003, 6th Annual International Workshop on
                  Presence},
  year = {2003},
  url = {http://www.presence-research.org/papers/nunez.html},
  address = {Aalborg, Denmark.}
}
@inproceedings{2003-sharpe-hampton,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2003-sharpe-hampton.pdf},
  author = {Adrian Sharpe and Matthew Hampton and Shaun
                  Nirenstein and James Gain and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Accelerating Ray Shooting Through Aggressive {5D}
                  Visibility Preprocessing},
  booktitle = {ACM Afrigraph 2003: 2nd International Conference on
                  Computer Graphics, Virtual Reality and Visualization
                  in Africa},
  pages = {95-99},
  year = {2003},
  organization = {ACM},
  note = {Cape Town, South Africa. Feb 3-5, 2003},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000047/},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/602330.602348},
  annote = {We present a new approach to accelerating general
                  ray shooting. Our technique uses a five-dimensional
                  ray space partition and is based on the classic
                  ray-classication algorithm. Where the original
                  algorithm evaluates intersection candidates at
                  run-time, our solution evaluates them as a
                  preprocess. The offline nature of our solution
                  allows for an adaptive subdivision of ray space. The
                  advantage being, that it allows for the placement of
                  a user set upper bound on the number of primitives
                  intersected. The candidate sets produced account for
                  occlusion, thereby reducing memory requirements and
                  accelerating the ray shooting process. A novel
                  algorithm which exploits graphics hardware is used
                  to evaluate the candidate sets. It is the treatment
                  of occlusion that allows for the practical
                  precomputation of the ray space partition. This
                  algorithm is called aggressive since it is optimal
                  (no invisible primitives are included), but may
                  result in false exclusion of visible
                  primitives. Error is minimised through the adaptive
                  sampling.}
}
@inproceedings{2004-blake-a,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2004-blake-a.pdf},
  author = {Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {An Extended Platter Metaphor for Effective
                  Reconfigurable Network Visualization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on
                  Information Visualisation --- {IV04}},
  pages = {752-757},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Ebad Banissi},
  address = {London},
  organization = {IEEE Computer Society},
  doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/IV.2004.1320226},
  isbn = {0-7695-2177-0},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000155/},
  annote = {We adapt the Flodar [6] metaphor to visualize
                  dynamic networks and present experimental results on
                  the effectiveness of this approach. Dynamic
                  reconfiguration of networks enable rapid
                  optimization of performance of a network, however,
                  it poses several management difficulties when user
                  intervention is required to resolve complex routing
                  problems. Our metaphor scales well for networks of
                  varying size, addresses the cluttering problem seen
                  in past metaphors and maintains the overall network
                  context while providing additional support for
                  navigation and interaction. We apply the metaphor to
                  three dynamic reconfiguration management tasks and
                  show how these tasks are visually represented with
                  our approach. We conducted an experiment with
                  network administrators and researchers as
                  subjects. A good understanding of network conditions
                  portrayed in the metaphor was achieved within a
                  short period.}
}
@inproceedings{2004-blake-b,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2004-blake-b.pdf},
  author = {Edwin H. Blake and William D. Tucker},
  title = {Bridging Communications Across the Digital Divide},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Social Intelligence Design 2004},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {A. Nijholt and T. Nishida},
  volume = {WP-04-02},
  series = {CTIT-Series},
  pages = {29-38},
  address = {Enschede},
  publisher = {CTIT},
  isbn = {90-75296-12-6},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000156/},
  annote = {Connecting people across the Digital Divide is as
                  much a social effort as a technological one. We are
                  developing a community-centered approach to learn
                  how interaction techniques can compensate for poor
                  communication across the Digital Divide. We have
                  incorporated the lessons learnt regarding Social
                  Intelligence Design in an (abstract) device called
                  the SoftBridge. The device allows information to
                  flow from endpoints through adapters (getting
                  converted if necessary), and out to destination
                  endpoints. Field trials are underway with two
                  communities in South Africa, disadvantaged Deaf
                  users and an isolated rural community. First lessons
                  learned show that we have to design user interfaces
                  that allow users to understand and cope with delay
                  (latency) as a necessary consequence of our
                  approach.}
}
@inproceedings{2004-chetty-b,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2004-chetty-b.pdf},
  author = {Marshini Chetty and William Tucker and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Developing Locally Relevant Software Applications
                  for Rural Areas: A {S}outh {A}frican Example},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SAICSIT 2004},
  pages = {239-243},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Gary Marsden and Paula Kotz\'{e}},
  publisher = {SAICSIT in Association with the ACM},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000421/},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1035083},
  annote = {The digital divide between rural and urban areas
                  within developing countries is vast. We investigate
                  how to address this divide by introducing
                  Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)
                  into remote rural areas. Our aim is to discover how
                  to create locally relevant software applications
                  with appropriate content for these areas. We use a
                  user centred design approach and a modified software
                  development lifecyle that is participatory,
                  iterative and cyclical. This process is based on
                  principles from Participatory Design and Action
                  Research. This paper presents our initial experience
                  of developing a telemedicine application for a rural
                  village in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa
                  using this process. We present an overview of the
                  methodology, describe the software application we
                  have developed and cite several challenges we have
                  faced. Finally we conclude that an
                  inter-organisational and inter-disciplinary approach
                  is needed to develop software for remote areas.}
}
@inproceedings{2004-ladeira,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2004-ladeira.pdf},
  author = {Ilda Ladeira and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Virtual {S}an Storytelling for Children: Content
                  vs. Experience},
  booktitle = {Proceedings VAST2004: The 5th International
                  Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and
                  Cultural Heritage},
  pages = {223-231},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Yiorgos Chrysanthou and Kevin Cain and Neil
                  Silberman and Franco Niccolucci},
  url = {http://www.eg.org/EG/DL/WS/VAST/VAST04},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000420/},
  isbn = {3-905673-12-6}
}
@inproceedings{2004-nirenstein,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2004-nirenstein.pdf},
  author = {Shaun Nirenstein and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Hardware Accelerated Visibility Preprocessing using
                  Adaptive Sampling},
  booktitle = {Rendering Techniques 2004},
  pages = {207-216,413},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {A. Keller and H.W. Jensen},
  series = {Eurographics Symposium on Rendering},
  address = {Norrk\"{o}ping, Sweden},
  month = {June 21-23},
  organization = {Eurographics},
  url = {http://www.eg.org/EG/DL/WS/EGWR/EGSR04},
  isbn = {3-905673-12-6},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000140/},
  annote = {We present a novel aggressive visibility
                  preprocessing technique for general 3D scenes. Our
                  technique exploits commodity graphics hardware and
                  is faster than most conservative solutions, while
                  simultaneously not overestimating the set of visible
                  polygons. The cost of this benefit is that of
                  potential image error. In order to reduce image
                  error, we have developed an effective error
                  minimization heuristic. We present results showing
                  the application of our technique to highly complex
                  scenes, consisting of many small polygons. We give
                  performance results, an in depth error analysis
                  using various metrics, and an empirical analysis
                  showing a high degree of scalability. We show that
                  our technique can rapidly compute from-region
                  visibility (1hr 19min for a 5 million polygon
                  forest), with minimal error (0.3\% of image). On
                  average 91.3\% of the scene is culled.}
}
@inproceedings{2004-nunez-a,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2004-nunez-a.pdf},
  author = {David Nunez and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {A constructionist cognitive model of presence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on
                  Presence},
  pages = {313-316},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Valencia, Spain},
  month = {October},
  url = {http://www.temple.edu/ispr/prev\_conferences/proceedings/2004/presence2004.pdf},
  isbn = {84-9705-649-3}
}
@inproceedings{2004-nunez-b,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2004-nunez-b.pdf},
  author = {David Nunez and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Working memory and presence: Reconsidering the role
                  of attention in presence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on
                  Presence},
  pages = {44-47},
  year = {2004},
  address = {Valencia, Spain},
  month = {October},
  url = {http://www.temple.edu/ispr/prev\_conferences/proceedings/2004/presence2004.pdf},
  isbn = {84-9705-649-3}
}
@inproceedings{2004-winterb,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2004-winterb.pdf},
  author = {Cara Winterbottom and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Designing a {VR} interaction authoring tool using
                  constructivist practices},
  booktitle = {AFRIGRAPH '04: Proceedings of the 3rd international
                  conference on Computer graphics, virtual reality,
                  visualisation and interaction in Africa},
  pages = {67--71},
  year = {2004},
  publisher = {ACM Press. ISBN: 1-58113-863-6},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1029949.1029961},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000192/},
  annote = {This paper describes the process of designing an
                  authoring tool for virtual environments, using
                  constructivist principles. The focus of the tool is
                  on helping novice designers without coding
                  experience to conceptualise and visualise the
                  interactions of the virtual environment. According
                  to constructivism, knowledge is constructed by
                  people through interactions with their social and
                  physical environments. Major aspects of this theory
                  are explored, such as multiple representations,
                  reflexivity, exploration, scaffolding and user
                  control. Its practical application to the design of
                  the tool is then described.}
}
@inproceedings{2005-brown,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2005-brown.pdf},
  author = {Sarah Brown and David Nunez and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Using Virtual Reality to Provide Nutritional Support
                  to {HIV+} Women},
  booktitle = {Conference Proceedings: The 8th International
                  Workshop on Presence --- Presence 2005},
  pages = {319-326},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Mel Slater},
  address = {University College London, UK},
  month = {21-23 September},
  organization = {International Society for Presence Research},
  url = {http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/archive/00001181/01/presence2005.pdf},
  isbn = {0-9551232-0-8}
}
@inproceedings{2005-ladeira,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2005-ladeira.pdf},
  author = {Ilda Ladeira and David Nunez and Edwin Blake},
  title = {The Role of Content Preference on Thematic Priming
                  in Virtual Presence},
  booktitle = {Conference Proceedings: The 8th International
                  Workshop on Presence --- Presence 2005},
  pages = {227-230},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Mel Slater},
  address = {University College London, UK},
  month = {21-23 September},
  organization = {International Society for Presence Research},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000418/},
  url = {http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/archive/00001181/01/presence2005.pdf},
  isbn = {0-9551232-0-8}
}
@inproceedings{2005-nunez,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2005-nunez.pdf},
  author = {David Nunez and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Learning, Experience and Cognitive Factors in the
                  Presence Experiences of Gamers: An Exploratory
                  Relational Study},
  booktitle = {Conference Proceedings: The 8th International
                  Workshop on Presence --- Presence 2005},
  pages = {335-338},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Mel Slater},
  address = {University College London, UK},
  month = {21-23 September},
  organization = {International Society for Presence Research},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000415/},
  url = {http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/archive/00001181/01/presence2005.pdf},
  isbn = {0-9551232-0-8}
}
@inproceedings{2005-verwey,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2005-verwey.pdf},
  author = {Johan Verwey and Edwin Blake},
  title = {The Influence of Lip Animation on the Perception of
                  Speech in Virtual Environments},
  booktitle = {Conference Proceedings: The 8th International
                  Workshop on Presence --- Presence 2005},
  pages = {162-170},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Mel Slater},
  address = {University College London, UK},
  month = {21-23 September},
  organization = {International Society for Presence Research},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000419/},
  url = {http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/archive/00001181/01/presence2005.pdf},
  isbn = {0-9551232-0-8}
}
@article{2006-blake,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2006-blake.pdf},
  author = {Edwin H. Blake and William D. Tucker},
  title = {User interfaces for communication bridges across the
                  digital divide},
  journal = {AI \& Society},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {232-242},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00146-005-0018-1},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000382/},
  annote = {Connecting people across the "digital divide" is as
                  much a social effort as a technological one. We are
                  developing a community-centred approach to learn how
                  interaction techniques can compensate for poor
                  communication across the digital divide. We have
                  incorporated the lessons learned regarding social
                  intelligence design in an abstraction and in a
                  device called the SoftBridge. The SoftBridge allows
                  communication to flow from endpoints through
                  adapters, getting converted if necessary, and out to
                  destination endpoints. Field trials are underway
                  with two communities in South Africa: disadvantaged
                  {D}eaf users and an isolated rural community. Initial
                  lessons learned show that we have to design user
                  interfaces that allow users to understand and cope
                  with delay. We also learned that social concerns are
                  often more important than the technical issues in
                  designing such systems.}
}
@inproceedings{2006-blake-d,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2006-blake-d.pdf},
  author = {Edwin Blake and William Tucker},
  title = {Socially Aware Software Engineering for the
                  Developing World},
  booktitle = {IST-Africa 2006 Conference Proceedings},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {Paul Cunningham and Miriam Cunningham},
  publisher = {IIMC International Information Management
                  Corporation},
  isbn = {1-905824-01-7},
  url = {http://www.ist-africa.org/conference2006/default.asp?page=paper-repository},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000379/},
  annote = {While the social effects of Information Technology
                  (IT) have received much attention there is very
                  little work on targeted methodologies to develop IT
                  applications and content in a developing world
                  environment. This paper describes a methodology
                  called Socially Aware Software Engineering we are
                  busy formulating based on firsthand experience
                  building Information and Communication Technology
                  solutions. Our method is based on a classical
                  user-centred approach from Human Computer
                  Interaction combined with aspects of Participatory
                  Design and cyclical software engineering
                  practises. These approaches are wrapped into an
                  iterative Action Research paradigm in order to
                  directly include the community-based users of our
                  systems. We outline three cases studies based on our
                  evolving method. The paper concludes with
                  suggestions on changing the nature of tertiary
                  curricula in developing countries in a way that
                  integrates this socially aware software engineering
                  methodology.}
}
@article{2006-chetty,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2006-chetty.pdf},
  author = {Marshini Chetty and Edwin Blake and Ewan McPhie},
  title = {{VoIP} Deregulation In {S}outh {A}frica:
                  Implications for Underserviced Areas},
  journal = {Telecommunications Policy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5-6},
  pages = {332-344},
  month = {June-July},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000381/},
  annote = {Several statutory restrictions have recently been
                  lifted on the use of Voice over Internet Protocol
                  (VoIP) in South Africa. Previously, VoIP could only
                  be utilised by the incumbent telecommunications
                  operator, Telkom, the Second National Operator (SNO)
                  and Under Serviced Area Licensees (USALs). This
                  means new opportunities and cost savings for both
                  network service providers and consumers. However, in
                  rural and remote regions, further liberalisation is
                  required so that service providers can take
                  advantage of wireless technologies to provide
                  connectivity in these areas. This paper discusses
                  the legislative environment in South Africa and
                  around the world with respect to VoIP and Wireless
                  Fidelity (WiFi). In addition, examples are provided
                  of how these technologies have been combined to
                  provide last mile solutions around the world and
                  particularly in South Africa. The paper concludes
                  that further liberalisation in the
                  telecommunications environment in South Africa is
                  required if the goal of providing affordable access
                  in rural areas is to be attained. Specifically, it
                  is recommended that wireless technologies be
                  deregulated since the combination of VoIP and WiFi
                  may benefit rural areas. Also, the paper finds that
                  USALs may not be the right model for underserviced
                  areas in South Africa. Lastly, it is apparent that
                  applications drive development and dictate which
                  technologies are relevant for rural areas.}
}
@article{2006-nunez-a,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2006-nunez-a.pdf},
  author = {David Nunez and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Learning, Experience, and Cognitive Factors in the
                  Presence Experiences of Gamers: An Exploratory
                  Relational Study},
  journal = {Presence: Teleoperators \& Virtual Environments},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373-380},
  month = {August},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000415/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres.15.4.373},
  annote = {This paper presents a large scale (N = 101)
                  exploratory relational study of computer gamers'
                  gaming habits and their presence experiences. The
                  study posited and examined the effect of two
                  presence maximization strategies (controlling
                  distracters and maintaining updated computer
                  hardware) and two hypothetical cognitive styles
                  (thematic inertia and capacity to integrate
                  non-diagetic information) on gamers' rating of the
                  importance of presence in their gaming
                  experiences. The data show that frequency of game
                  playing, but not game playing experience, affect
                  self-rated presence importance, and that presence
                  importance does not decline with experience. The
                  data also suggest that presence maximization
                  strategies are erratically effective in improving
                  gaming experiences, and that the capacity to
                  integrate non-diagetic information (but not thematic
                  inertia) is a reliable predictor of self-rated
                  presence importance. The paper closes with
                  suggestions for improving the method in order to
                  study cross-population effects.}
}
@inproceedings{2006-nunez-b,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2006-nunez-b.pdf},
  author = {David Nunez and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Content knowledge and thematic inertia predict
                  virtual presence},
  booktitle = {The 9th International Workshop on Presence
                  Proceedings},
  pages = {38-49},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {C.C. Bracken and M. Lombard},
  address = {Cleveland, Ohio, USA},
  publisher = {ISPR},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000414/},
  url = {http://www.temple.edu/ispr/prev_conferences/proceedings/2006/Nunez\%20and\%20Blake.pdf},
  isbn = {978-0-9792217-0-5}
}
@inproceedings{2006-winterbottom,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2006-winterbottom.pdf},
  author = {Cara Winterbottom and Edwin Blake and James Gain},
  title = {Using Visualizations to Support Design and Debugging
                  in Virtual Reality},
  booktitle = {Advances in Visual Computing},
  pages = {465-474},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {George Bebis and Richard Boyle and Bahram Parvin and
                  Darko Koracin and Paolo Remagnino and Ara Nefian and
                  Gopi Meenakshisundaram and Valerio Pascucci and Jiri
                  Zara and Jose Molineros and Holger Theisel and
                  Thomas Malzbender},
  volume = {4291},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  note = {Second International Symposium, ISVC 2006 Lake
                  Tahoe, NV, USA, November 6-8, 2006 Proceedings, ISSN
                  0302-9743},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000376/},
  isbn = {978-3-540-48628-2}
}
@inproceedings{2007-blake,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2007-blake.pdf},
  author = {Edwin Blake and Sarah Brown and David Nunez},
  title = {Virtual Environments to Support People Living with
                  {HIV}},
  booktitle = {IST-Africa 2007 Conference Proceedings},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Paul Cunningham and Miriam Cunningham},
  publisher = {IIMC International Information Management
                  Corporation},
  url = {http://www.ist-africa.org/Conference2007/outbox/ISTAfrica\_Paper\_ref\_76\_doc\_1663.pdf},
  isbn = {1-905824-04-1}
}
@inproceedings{2007-falsemem,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2007-falsemem.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000440/},
  author = {Bertus Labuschagne and David Nunez and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Presence predicts false memories of virtual
                  environment content},
  booktitle = {Presence 2007: The 10th International Workshop on
                  Presence},
  pages = {297-301},
  year = 2007,
  address = {Barcelona, Spain},
  isbn = {0-9792217-1-4}
}
@inproceedings{2007-longitudinal,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2007-longitudinal.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000436/},
  author = {Edwin Blake and David Nunez and Bertus Labuschagne},
  title = {Longitudinal effects on presence: Suspension of
                  disbelief or distrust of naive belief?},
  booktitle = {Presence 2007: The 10th International Workshop on
                  Presence},
  pages = {291-295},
  year = 2007,
  address = {Barcelona, Spain},
  isbn = {0-9792217-1-4}
}
@inproceedings{2007-maunder,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2007-maunder.pdf},
  author = {Andrew Maunder and Gary Marsden and Dominic
                  Gruijters and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Designing Interactive Systems for the Developing
                  World --- Reflections on User-Centred Design},
  booktitle = {Proceedings IEEE/ACM International Conference on
                  Information and Communication Technologies and
                  Development (ICTD2007)},
  pages = {321-328},
  year = 2007,
  address = {Bangalore, India},
  url = {http://research.microsoft.com/workshops/ictd2007/ICTD2007_Proceedings_CD.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{2008-tucker,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2008-tucker.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000472/},
  author = {William D. Tucker and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {The Role of Outcome Mapping in Developing a Rural
                  Telemedicine System},
  booktitle = {IST-Africa 2008 Conference Proceedings},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {Paul Cunningham and Miriam Cunningham},
  publisher = {IIMC International Information Management
                  Corporation},
  address = {Windhoek, Namibia},
  url = {http://www.ist-africa.org/Conference2008/outbox/ISTAfrica\_Paper\_ref\_67\_doc\_2116.pdf},
  isbn = {978-1-905824-07-6}
}
@inproceedings{2008-winterbottom,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2008-winterbottom.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000473/},
  author = {Cara Winterbottom and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Constructivism, virtual reality and tools to support
                  design},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Designing
                  Interactive Systems --- DIS 2008},
  pages = {230-239},
  year = 2008,
  editor = {Gary Marsden and Ilda Ladeira and Paula Kotz\'{e}},
  address = {Cape Town, South Africa},
  isbn = {978-1-60558-002-9},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1394445.1394470}
}
@inproceedings{2009-saicsit,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2009-saicsit.pdf},
  author = {Elliott, Charlene and Marsden, Gary and Walton,
                  Marion and Blake, Edwin},
  title = {Design notations for creating virtual environments},
  booktitle = {SAICSIT '09: Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Research
                  Conference of the South African Institute of
                  Computer Scientists and Information Technologists},
  year = 2009,
  isbn = {978-1-60558-643-4},
  pages = {7--15},
  location = {Vanderbijlpark, Emfuleni, South Africa},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1632149.1632152},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000535/}
}
@inproceedings{2010-chase,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2010-chase.pdf},
  author = {Blake, Edwin},
  title = {Software Engineering in Developing Communities},
  booktitle = {CHASE '10: Proceedings of the 2010 ICSE Workshop on
                  Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software
                  Engineering},
  year = 2010,
  isbn = {978-1-60558-966-4},
  pages = {1--4},
  month = {May 2nd},
  location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1833310.1833311},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000606/}
}
@inproceedings{2010-chissungo,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2010-chissungo.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000634/},
  author = {Edmundo Chissungo and Hanh Le and Edwin Blake},
  title = {An Electronic Health Application for Disaster
                  Recovery},
  booktitle = {SoICT '10: Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on
                  Information and Communication Technology},
  year = 2010,
  pages = {134--138},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1852611.1852637},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  month = {August 27-28},
  location = {Hanoi, Vietnam},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-0105-3}
}
@inproceedings{2010-dev,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2010-dev.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000639/},
  author = {William D. Tucker and Edwin H. Blake},
  title = {Abstractions for designing and evaluating
                  communication bridges for people in developing
                  regions},
  booktitle = {ACM DEV 2010. First Annual Symposium on Computing
                  For Development},
  year = 2010,
  month = {December 17-18},
  location = {Royal Holloway, University of London},
  numpages = 10,
  isbn = {978-1-4503-0473-3},
  url = {http://dev2010.news.cs.nyu.edu/papers/8-tucker.pdf},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1926180.1926190}
}
@inproceedings{2010-iwips,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2010-iwips.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000633/},
  author = {H. Winschiers-Theophilus and N. Bidwell and E. Blake
                  and G. Kapuire and M. Rehm },
  title = {Merging experiences and perspectives in the
                  complexity of cross-cultural design},
  booktitle = {IWIPS 2010: Ninth International Workshop on
                  Internationalisation of Products and Systems},
  year = 2010,
  editor = {Vanessa Evers and Jose Abdelnour-Nocera and Elisa
                  del Gald},
  isbn = {0-9722184-8-3},
  pages = {119--128},
  location = {London, England},
  month = {7--10 July },
  organization = {Product and Systems Internationalisation (P\&SI),
                  Inc}
}
@inproceedings{2010-pdc,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2010-pdc.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000687/},
  author = {Heike Winschiers-Theophilus and Nicola Bidwell and
                  Edwin Blake and Gereon Kapuire and Shilumbe
                  Chivuno-Kuria},
  title = {Being participated: a community approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Biennial Participatory
                  Design Conference},
  series = {PDC '10},
  year = 2010,
  isbn = {978-1-4503-0131-2},
  month = {November},
  location = {Sydney, NSW, Australia},
  pages = {1--10},
  numpages = 10,
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1900441.1900443},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  keywords = {African context, community participation, rural
                  interaction design}
}
@article{2010-story,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2010-story.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000632/},
  author = {G. Marsden and I. Ladeira and T. Reitmaier and
                  N.J. Bidwell and E. Blake},
  title = {Digital Storytelling in {A}frica},
  journal = {International Journal of Computing},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 9,
  number = 3,
  pages = {257-265},
  month = {September},
  issn = {1727-6209}
}
@article{2011-CG,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000698/},
  author = {Edwin Blake and Ilda Ladeira},
  title = {Cultural reinterpretation and resonance: The {S}an
                  and hip-hop},
  journal = {Computers and Graphics},
  volume = 35,
  number = 2,
  pages = {383-391},
  year = 2011,
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2011.01.003},
  issn = {0097-8493}
}
@inproceedings{2011-batman-adv,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2011-batman-adv.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000760/},
  author = {Edmundo Chissungo and Edwin Blake and Hanh Le},
  title = {Investigation into {Batman-adv} Protocol Performance
                  in an Indoor Mesh Potato Testbed},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Third International Conference on
                  Intelligent Networking and Collaborative System
                  (INCoS-2011)},
  pages = {8-13},
  year = 2011,
  address = {Fukuoka, Japan},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/INCoS.2011.106},
  publisher = {IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{2011-batmand,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2011-batmand.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000544/},
  author = {Edmundo Chissungo and Edwin Blake and Hanh Le},
  title = {Investigation into {BATMANd-0.3.2} Protocol
                  Performance in an Indoor Mesh Potato Testbed},
  booktitle = {SAICSIT '11: Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Research
                  Conference of the South African Institute of
                  Computer Scientists and Information Technologists},
  year = 2011,
  address = {Cape Town, South Africa},
  month = {3-5 October},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2072221.2072254},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-0878-6}
}
@inproceedings{2011-dayLabour,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2011-dayLabour.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000713/},
  author = {Christopher Chepken and Edwin Blake and Gary
                  Marsden},
  title = {Day Labour Mobile Electronic Data Capture and
                  Browsing System},
  booktitle = {SAICSIT '11: Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Research
                  Conference of the South African Institute of
                  Computer Scientists and Information Technologists},
  year = 2011,
  address = {Cape Town, South Africa},
  month = {3-5 October},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2072221.2072230},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-0878-6}
}
@inproceedings{2011-iktc,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2011-iktc.pdf},
  author = {Gereon Koch Kapuire and Edwin Blake},
  title = {An attempt to re-organise digital Indigenous
                  Knowledge representations to merge local and
                  technological paradigms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Indigenous Knowledge Technology
                  Conference, {IKTC2011}: Embracing Indigenous
                  Knowledge Systems in a New Technology Design
                  Paradigm},
  pages = {72-78},
  year = 2011,
  editor = {Nicola J Bidwell and Heike Winschiers-Theophilus},
  address = {Windhoek, Namibia},
  month = {November},
  isbn = {978-99945-72-37-3}
}
@inproceedings{2011-informal,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2011-informal.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000710/},
  author = {Christopher Chepken and Edwin Blake and Gary
                  Marsden},
  title = {Software Design for Informal Setups: Centring the
                  Benefits},
  booktitle = {SATNAC 2011: Southern African Telecommunication
                  Network and Applications Conference},
  pages = {375-380},
  year = 2011,
  editor = {Dr Stefan Scriba},
  address = {East London},
  month = {September},
  organization = {Telkom},
  isbn = {9780620508933}
}
@inproceedings{2011-intermediatePersonas,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2011-intermediatePersonas.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000758/},
  author = {Fritz Meissner and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Understanding Culturally Distant End-Users Through
                  Intermediary-Derived Personas},
  booktitle = {SAICSIT '11: Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Research
                  Conference of the South African Institute of
                  Computer Scientists and Information Technologists},
  year = 2011,
  address = {Cape Town, South Africa},
  month = {3-5 October},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2072221.2072266},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-0878-6}
}
@inproceedings{2011-meissner,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2011-meissner.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000757/},
  author = {Fritz Meissner and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Consequences of Software Design Decisions for
                  Low-Income Communities: A Case Study},
  booktitle = {SATNAC 2011: Southern African Telecommunication
                  Network and Applications Conference},
  pages = {487-488},
  year = 2011,
  editor = {Dr Stefan Scriba},
  address = {East London},
  month = {September},
  organization = {Telkom},
  isbn = {9780620508933}
}
@inproceedings{2012-ICTDsurvey,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2012-ICTDsurvey.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000797/},
  author = {Chepken, Christopher and Mugwanya, Raymond and
                  Blake, Edwin and Marsden, Gary},
  title = {{ICTD} interventions: trends over the last decade},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on
                  Information and Communication Technologies and
                  Development},
  pages = {241--248},
  year = 2012,
  series = {ICTD '12},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  publisher = {ACM},
  url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2160673.2160704},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2160673.2160704},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-1045-1},
  location = {Atlanta, Georgia}
}
@article{2012-co-design,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2012-co-design.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000776/},
  author = {Heike Winschiers-Theophilus and Nicola J. Bidwell
                  and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Altering participation through interactions and
                  reflections in design},
  journal = {CoDesign: International Journal of CoCreation in
                  Design and the Arts},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 8,
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {163-182},
  issn = {1571-0882},
  note = {Special Issue: Participatory Engagement in Design},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2012.672580}
}
@article{2012-design-issues,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2012-design-issues.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000814/},
  author = {Heike Winschiers-Theophilus and Nicola J. Bidwell
                  and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Community Consensus: Design Beyond Participation},
  journal = {Design Issues},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 28,
  number = 3,
  pages = {89-100},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/DESI_a_00164}
}
@inproceedings{2012-mules,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2012-mules.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000775/},
  author = {Xoluqobo Mkhwanazi and Hanh Le and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Clustering between Data Mules for Better Message
                  Delivery},
  booktitle = {Advanced Information Networking and Applications
                  Workshops (WAINA), 2012 26th International
                  Conference on},
  pages = {209 -214},
  year = 2012,
  address = {Fukuoka},
  month = {March},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WAINA.2012.199},
  isbn = {978-1-4673-0867-0}
}
@inproceedings{2013-chepken,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2013-chepken.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000884/},
  author = {Christopher K Chepken and Edwin H Blake and Gary Marsden},
  title = {{ICTs} and Survival Tactics for the Day-labour
                  Workers: Implications for Design},
  booktitle = {IST-Africa 2013 Conference Proceedings},
  year = 2013,
  editor = {Paul Cunningham and Miriam Cunningham},
  month = {29-31 May},
  address = {Nairobi, Kenya},
  publisher = {IMC International Information Management Corporation},
  isbn = {978-1-905824-38-0},
  url = {http://www.ist-africa.org/Conference2013/outbox/ISTAfrica_Paper_ref_50_5613.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{2013-cicsyn,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2013-cicsyn.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000885/},
  author = {Xoluqobo Mkhwanazi and Hanh Le and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Developing And Evaluating Routing Protocols For
                  Rural Areas That Communicate Via Data Mules},
  booktitle = {CICSyN 2013 --- 5th International Conference on
                  Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems
                  and Networks},
  editor = {David Al-Darby's and Gregorio Romero and Alessandra
                  Orsoni and Athanasios Pantelous},
  year = 2013,
  address = {Madrid, Spain},
  month = {5-7 June},
  organization = {IEEE},
  pages = {347-352},
  isbn = {978-1-4799-0587-4},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6571390&isnumber=6571321}
}
@inproceedings{2013-ictd,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2013-ictd.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000921/},
  author = {Chao Mbogo and Edwin Blake and Hussein Suleman},
  title = {A Mobile Scaffolding Application to Support Novice
                  Learners of Computer Programming},
  booktitle = {Sixth International Conference on Information and
                  Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD
                  '13)},
  year = 2013,
  month = {December},
  address = {Cape Town},
  organization = {ACM},
  pages = {84-87},
  doi = {10.1145/2517899.2517941},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517941}
}
@inproceedings{2013-ifip,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2013-ifip.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000867/},
  author = {Winschiers-Theophilus, Heike and
                  Winschiers-Goagoses, Naska and Rodil, Kasper and
                  Blake, Edwin and Zaman, Tariq and Kapuire, Gereon
                  Koch and Kamukuenjandje, Richard},
  title = {Moving away from {E}rindi-roukambe: Transferability of
                  a rural community-based co-design},
  booktitle = {12th International Conference on Social Implications of
                  Computers in Developing Countries},
  year = 2013,
  address = {Ocho Rios, Jamaica},
  month = {19-22 May},
  pages = {363-374},
  organization = {{IFIP WG} 9.4: Social Implications of Computers in
                  Developing Countries},
  url = {http://www.ifipwg94.org/abstracts-2005/doc_download/24-conference-proceedings-2013 }
}
@incollection{2013-interact,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2013-interact.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000886/},
  author = {Fritz Meissner and Edwin Blake},
  title = {{Availability4D}: Refining the Link between
                  Availability and Adoption in Marginalised
                  Communities},
  booktitle = {Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2013},
  publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
  year = 2013,
  editor = {Kotz\'{e}, Paula and Marsden, Gary and Lindgaard, Gitte
                  and Wesson, Janet and Winckler, Marco},
  volume = 8117,
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  pages = {762-779},
  note = {(14th IFIP TC13 Conference on Human-Computer Interaction)},
  address = {Cape Town, South Africa},
  month = {2-6 September },
  organization = {IFIP},
  isbn = {978-3-642-40482-5},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-40483-2_54},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40483-2_54}
}
@inproceedings{2014-m4d,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2014-m4d.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000923/},
  author = {Chao Mbogo and Edwin Blake and Hussein Suleman},
  title = {Supporting the Construction of Programs on a Mobile
                  Device: A Scaffolding Framework},
  booktitle = {Mobile Communication for Development 2014},
  year = 2014,
  address = {Dakar, Senegal},
  month = {8-9 April}
}
@inproceedings{2014-mlearn,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2014-mlearn.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000922/},
  author = {Chao Mbogo and Edwin Blake and Hussein Suleman},
  title = {Initial Evaluation of a Mobile Scaffolding
                  Application that seeks to Support Novice Learners of
                  Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Mobile Learning},
  year = 2014,
  month = {28 February-2 March},
  address = {Madrid, Spain}
}
@inproceedings{2014-chixabs,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2014-chixabs.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000992/},
  author = {Anicia N. Peters and Heike Winschiers-Theophilus and
                  Kagonya Awori and Nicola J. Bidwell and Edwin
                  H. Blake and Arun Kumar and Shilumbe Chivuno-Kuria},
  title = {Collaborating with communities in {A}frica: a
                  hitchhikers guide},
  booktitle = {CHI Extended Abstracts},
  year = 2014,
  pages = {1969-1974},
  month = {26 April - 1 May 2014},
  address = {Toronto, Canada},
  organization = {ACM},
  url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2559206.2581313},
  doi = {10.1145/2559206.2581313},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-2474-8}
}
@article{2014-sacj,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2014-sacj.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000993/},
  author = {Edwin Blake and William Tucker and Meryl Glaser},
  title = {Towards Communication and Information Access for {D}eaf People},
  journal = {South African Computer Journal},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 54,
  pages = {10-19},
  url = {http://sacj.cs.uct.ac.za/index.php/sacj/article/view/236},
  issn = {1015-7999}
}
@article{2015-IJHCS,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2015-IJHCS.pdf},
  author = {Gereon Koch Kapuire and Heike Winschiers-Theophilus
                  and Edwin Blake},
  title = {An insider perspective on community gains: A
                  subjective account of a {Namibian} rural communities'
                  perception of A long-term participatory design
                  project},
  journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 74,
  pages = {124-143},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ijhcs.2014.10.004},
  issn = {1071-5819},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001092/},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2014.10.004}
}
@inproceedings{2015-IFIP,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2015-IFIP.pdf},
  author = {Colin Stanley and Heike Winschiers-Theophilus and
                  Edwin Blake and Kasper Rodil and Gereon Koch Kapuire},
  title = {Ovahimba community in {Namibia} ventures into
                  crowdsourcing design},
  booktitle = {13th International Conference on Social Implications
                  of Computers in Developing Countries},
  year = 2015,
  editor = {Petter Nielsen},
  month = {20--22 May},
  pages = {277-287},
  address = {Negombo, Sri Lanka},
  organization = {{IFIP WG} 9.4: Social Implications of Computers in
                  Developing Countries},
  isbn = {978-82-7368-465-3},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001073/},
  url = {http://www.ifipwg94.org/files/IFIPWG94_2015_PROCEEDINGS.pdf#page=293}
}
@inproceedings{2015-IST-Africa,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2015-IST-Africa.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001019/},
  author = {Fiona C. Ssozi-Mugarura and Edwin Blake and Ulrike Rivett},
  title = {Designing for Sustainability: Involving Communities
                  in Developing {ICT} Interventions to Support Resource
                  Management},
  booktitle = {IST-Africa 2015 Conference Proceedings},
  editor = {Paul Cunningham and Miriam Cunningham},
  year = 2015,
  month = {6-8 May},
  address = {Lilongwe, Malawi},
  publisher = {IMC International Information Management Corporation},
  isbn = {978-1-905824-50-2},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2015.7190565},
  doi = {10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2015.7190565}
}
@inproceedings{2015-CSEDU,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2015-CSEDU.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001018/},
  author = {George Ng'ethe and Edwin Blake and Meryl Glaser},
  title = {{SignSupport}: A Mobile Aid for {Deaf} People Learning
                  Computer Literacy Skills},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on
                  Computer Supported Education (CSEDU 2015)},
  year = 2015,
  editor = {Markus Helfert and Maria Teresa Restivo and Susan
                  Zvacek and James Uhomoibhi},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {501-511},
  address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
  isbn = {978-989-758-108-3},
  doi = {10.5220/0005442305010511},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005442305010511}
}
@inproceedings{2015-IADIS,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2015-IADIS.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001025/},
  author = {Charity Chao Mbogo and Edwin Blake and Hussein Suleman},
  title = {Scaffolding Java programming on a mobile phone for
                  novice learners},
  booktitle = {Proceedings IADIS International Conference on Mobile
                  Learning},
  year = 2015,
  pages = {3-10},
  address = {Madeira, Portugal}
}
@article{2015-benz,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2015-benz.pdf},
  author = {Pierre Benz and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Sharing the cloudlet: Impression management and
                  designing for colocated mobile sharing},
  journal = {Information Technologies \& International Development},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 11,
  number = 4,
  pages = {1-16},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001072/},
  url = {http://itidjournal.org/index.php/itid/article/view/1439}
}
@incollection{2016-complit,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2016-complit.pdf},
  author = {George G. Ng'ethe and Edwin H. Blake and Meryl Glaser},
  title = {Supporting {Deaf} Adult Learners Training in
                  Computer Literacy Classes},
  booktitle = {Computer Supported Education},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  year = 2016,
  editor = {Zvacek, Susan and Restivo, Teresa Maria and
                  Uhomoibhi, James and Helfert, Markus},
  volume = 583,
  series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  pages = {598--617},
  month = {February},
  note = {Computer Supported Education: 7th International
                  Conference, CSEDU 2015, Lisbon, Portugal, May 23-25,
                  2015, Revised Selected Papers},
  isbn = {978-3-319-29585-5},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-29585-5_34},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001071/},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29585-5_34}
}
@article{2016-davies,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  author = {Bryan Davies and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Evaluating Existing Strategies to Limit Video Game
                  Playing Time},
  journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 36,
  number = 2,
  pages = {47-57},
  month = {Mar-Apr},
  issn = {0272-1716},
  doi = {10.1109/MCG.2016.25},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2016.25},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001075/}
}
@inproceedings{2016-ICTD,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2016-ICTD.pdf},
  author = {Fiona Ssozi-Mugarura and Ulrike Rivett and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Using Activity Theory to Understand Technology Use
                  and Perception among Rural Users in {Uganda}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference
                  on Information and Communication Technologies and
                  Development (ICTD '16)},
  year = 2016,
  pages = {Article No 13},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-4306-0},
  address = {Ann Arbor, MI, USA},
  doi = {10.1145/2909609.2909650},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001122/},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2909609.2909650}
}
@inproceedings{2016-ITiCSE,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2016-ITiCSE.pdf},
  author = {Charity Chao Mbogo and Edwin Blake and Hussein Suleman},
  title = {Design and Use of Static Scaffolding Techniques to
                  Support {Java} Programming on a Mobile Phone},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Innovation
                  and Technology in Computer Science Education (ITiCSE
                  '16)},
  year = 2016,
  pages = {314-319},
  month = {July},
  address = {Arequipa, Peru},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-4231-5},
  organization = {ACM},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/2899415.2899456},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001164/},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2899415.2899456}
}
@inproceedings{2016-ssozi-pdc,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2016-ssozi-pdc.pdf},
  author = {Fiona Ssozi-Mugarura and Edwin Blake and Ulrike Rivett},
  title = {Supporting community needs for rural water
                  management through community-based co-design},
  booktitle = {PDC '16 Proceedings of the 14th Participatory Design
                  Conference},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 1,
  pages = {91-100},
  address = {Aarhus, Denmark},
  publisher = {ACM},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-4046-5},
  doi = {10.1145/2940299.2940311},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001124/},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2940299.2940311}
}
@inproceedings{2016-enough,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2016-enough.pdf},
  author = {Fiona Ssozi-Mugarura and Thomas Reitmaier and Anja
                  Venter and Edwin Blake},
  title = {Enough with {'In-The-Wild'}},
  booktitle = {AfriCHI'16: Proceedings of the First African
                  Conference on Human Computer Interaction},
  year = 2016,
  editor = {Kagonya Awori and Nicola J. Bidwell},
  pages = {182-186},
  address = {Nairobi,Kenya},
  publisher = {ACM},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-4830-0},
  doi = {10.1145/2998581.2998601},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001124/},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2998581.2998601}
}
@inproceedings{2016-m4d,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2016-m4d.pdf},
  author = {Bhavana Harrilal and Edwin Blake and Alette Schoon},
  title = {Complementing backyard-bedroom recording studios
                  with a mobile app},
  booktitle = {5th International Conference on Mobile Communication
                  Technology for Development, M4D, 2016},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001148/},
  year = 2016
}
@article{2016-IADIS,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2016-IADIS.pdf},
  author = {Charity Chao Mbogo and Edwin Blake and Hussein Suleman},
  title = {Evaluating the effect of using scaffolding
                  techniques to support Java programming on a mobile
                  phone},
  journal = {IADIS International Journal on WWW/Internet},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 14,
  number = 1,
  pages = {101-125},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001168/},
  issn = {1645-7641},
  url = {http://www.iadisportal.org/ijwi/papers/2016141108.pdf}
}
@article{2017-codesign,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2017-codesign.pdf},
  author = {Fiona Ssozi-Mugarura and Edwin Blake and Ulrike Rivett},
  title = {Codesigning with communities to support rural water
                  management in {Uganda}},
  journal = {CoDesign},
  volume = 13,
  number = 2,
  year = 2017,
  pages = {110-126},
  issn = {1571-0882},
  doi = {10.1080/15710882.2017.1310904},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00001177/},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2017.1310904}
}
@inproceedings{2019-comtech,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2019-comtech.pdf},
  documenturl = {http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/id/eprint/1345},
  author = {Brit Stichel and Edwin Blake and Donovan Maasz and
                  Colin Stanley and Heike Winschiers-Theophilus and
                  Helena Afrikaner},
  title = {Namibian Indigenous Communities Reflecting on Their
                  Own Digital Representations},
  booktitle = {C\&T 2019: 9th International Conference on
                  Communities and Technologies},
  year = 2019,
  pages = {51-59},
  month = {3--7 June},
  address = {Vienna, Austria},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3328320.3328378},
  doi = {10.1145/3328320.3328378},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-7162-9}
}
@inproceedings{2021-comtech,
  mytype = {Peer Reviewed},
  myurl = {2021-comtech.pdf},
  author = {Edwin Blake and Uariaike Mbinge and Heike
                  Winschiers-Theophilus and Donovan Maasz and Colin
                  Stanley and Chris Muashekele and Gereon Koch
                  Kapuire},
  title = {Going Beyond Empowered Design by Scaffolding
                  Inter-community Engagement},
  booktitle = {C\&T '21: Proceedings of the 10th International
                  Conference on Communities \& Technologies - Wicked
                  Problems in the Age of Tech Proceedings},
  year = 2021,
  month = {June 20--25},
  address = {Seattle, WA, USA},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3461564.3461579},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3461564.3461579},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-9056-9/21/06}
}

This file was generated by bibtex2html 1.98.